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Patience is no longer a virtue in the digital age. To cater to reducing attention spans, both businesses and customers expect excellent website loading speed — with websites opening on their devices in just a few seconds. Even a slight delay can frustrate users and drive them away from your site.
Don’t worry. We’ve compiled a list of 8 useful tips to improve your website loading speed and make your site load at lightning speed. So, let’s get started, shall we?
The easiest tip to improve your website loading speed is to compress all your files, including website images. Compression helps reduce your website’s file size, which directly enhances website loading speed by enabling faster loading. Compressed files with minimized file size also reduce the network load when being sent to the user’s device.
If your website is heavy with images, here are some tips:
Besides content compression, you can use the Gzip application to temporarily replace similar code, thus making your webpage load faster on any browser or device.
Typically, website loading speed is about how quickly a website can load and display its page content to a visitor. This includes various factors like:
Similar to lazy loading, selective rendering works to delay the loading of non-essential objects on the website – and simply loads the essential content. For instance, when rendering a long list of items, this technique will only display the visible items on the user’s browser.
This strategy helps in reserving the available bandwidth for critical website content, thus improving the website loading speed.
Frontend applications with a modular architecture are also conducive to faster website loading speed on any device. With its modular framework, the application code can be split into smaller bundles for faster loading. Code splitting practice helps reduce the application’s initial load time by loading the code required to run the application. This is far more speed-friendly than sending the entire application code (in a single bundle) to the user’s device.
Besides faster loading, this method also helps in keeping users engaged and reducing the bounce rate.
For every user’s request, their browser parses the requested webpage and downloads resources including text, images, CSS files, and scripts. For each resource, it assigns a “fetch” priority to download them in an optimal sequence.
Website loading speed is all about prioritizing the loading of essential webpage resources and visible content to deliver a better user experience. The priority is determined by the type of resource – and its location on the webpage. For example, visible images have a higher priority as compared to background images.
Priority-based loading also prioritizes HTML resources for early loading – followed by other resources like images, JavaScript files, and CSS.
Preloaded resources are also effective for improving website loading speed and performance and the user’s experience. With the preloading technique, browsers load resources before they can be requested through a user interaction. Depending on the available bandwidth, the following resources can be preloaded:
By preloading resources, the website loading speed can be reduced on any device or browser. These resources are preloaded on the user’s browser whenever they open the website.
As the name suggests, dead code removal is all about taking the final code and removing the unnecessary parts. Tree shaking is the mechanism used to identify and remove dead (or unused) code from JavaScript files. By eliminating the redundant code, it creates a leaner and more efficient bundle, thus speeding up website loading.
Effectively, tree shaking can optimize any code for improved performance – and improve loading by a few milliseconds. Smaller bundle sizes can lead to quicker loading and more responsive user experiences.
Similar to the caching mechanism, pre-fetching is all about proactively fetching resources that are most likely to be requested by users. In simple terms, pre-fetching is essentially the loading of website resources before the user requests for them.
For instance, pre-fetching identifies the next webpage that the user is likely to visit when navigating any website. This helps in reducing the loading speed of the next page on the user’s browser. However, on the flip side, pre-fetching utilizes a lot of computing power – and can slow down the loading performance of the current webpage.
A dynamic import is another effective method to improve website speed. This method enables websites to load components on demand – instead of fetching them all during the initial page load. Similar to code splitting, dynamic import is the process of splitting JavaScript code into smaller manageable modules – and loading each of them dynamically during runtime.
Just like code splitting, dynamic imports create smaller JavaScript bundles that are faster to load on any browser. Similarly, smaller code chunks reduce the amount of parsing and execution time, whenever the user visits the website for the first time.
The loading speed can effectively make or break any website and business performance. A delay of even a few seconds can frustrate most users and cause them to exit your website or application. In this blog, we have discussed some of the techniques to load your website at lightning speed. We hope you find these tips useful.
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